Old
men, a long time ago, named the two most common diseases of the thyroid after themselves.
Dr.
Hashimoto and Dr. Graves were at each end of the thyroid seesaw with the bulging
eyed Graves ’ patients becoming hyperthyroid like actor Maggie Smith and Hashimoto at the hypothyroid end, with patients with too
many white cells slowing down the thyroid, like singer Linda Ronstadt.
They
were also at each end of the world. Dr.
H was in Japan where excess iodine in the diet was
not uncommon due to seafood on the daily
menu, Dr. G. drove his horse and cart in the over farmed wilds of
Ireland
where all food was scarce.
Iodine
is a trace element, stored in the thyroid gland. It has been on the earth since the time there
was only light and dark. It is found in
brine pools by the sea and is an original element in soil. We are born with
some and sustain an adequate supply as we grow through what we eat.
By
living to 70, little more than a teaspoon full is required. As there is no place in the body to store
iodine other than the thyroid, it is passed in urine. Adults should have 150
micro grams daily and pregnant and lactating women at least 220 to 290.
Changes
in our food sources and a heavy reliance on prepared foods have limited the
amount of iodine available. Recent
studies have shown that iodine sufficiency of the U.S. population could be at risk.
Fast foods operations are not compelled to add iodine to the salt use, iodinated
salt being our major source of iodine in North America .
Too
little iodine decreases the production of hormones made in the thyroid gland.
When iodine intake falls below 100 micro grams, TSH increases. During
pregnancy and early infancy, iodine deficiency can cause irreversible effects.
If
you suspect that there is inadequate iodine in your diet,talk to a nutritionist
or your healthcare practitioner.
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